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How to Avoid and Treat Heat Exhaustion and Heat Stroke

From , former About.com Guide

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What to Do If You See Someone With Heat Exhaustion or Heat Stroke
Keep in mind that if you see any signs of severe heat stress, you may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency.

Have someone call for immediate medical assistance while you begin cooling the affected person. The CDC recommends the following:

  • Get the person to a shady area.
  • Cool the person rapidly, using whatever methods you can, for example:
    • Immerse the person in a tub of cool water
    • Place the person in a cool shower
    • Spray the person with cool water from a garden hose
    • Sponge the person with cool water
    • If the humidity is low, wrap the person in a cool, wet sheet and fan him or her vigorously
  • Monitor body temperature and continue cooling efforts until the body temperature drops to 101°–102°F.
  • If emergency medical personnel are delayed, call the hospital emergency room for further instructions.
  • Do not give the person alcohol to drink.
  • Get medical assistance as soon as possible.

Source: Centers for Disease Control (CDC). For more information see the CDC Web site.

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