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I hear that Social Security is in financial trouble? Why?

By Sharon O'Brien, About.com

Question: I hear that Social Security is in financial trouble? Why?

Answer: It is true that Social Security benefits are experiencing financing problems, and while this will not affect today's retirees and near-retirees, the problems are very serious. People live longer, the first baby boomers are five years from retirement, and the birth rate is low.

This results in a large drop in the worker-to-beneficiary ratio. For example, in 1950 the worker-to-beneficiary ratio was 16-to-one. Currently the ratio is 3.3-to-one, and within 40 years it will be 2-to-1.

At this rate of decline there will not be enough workers to pay scheduled benefits at current tax rates.

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